AVALIAÇÃO DOS FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM O USO DE PORTAIS DE TRANSPARÊNCIA POR OBSERVADORES SOCIAIS
Résumé
Com o advento da Lei de Transparência, o cidadão passou a ter acesso facilitado a dados abertos do governo. O Observatório Social do Brasil, maior instituição de voluntariado brasileira, avalia os portais de transparência. A metodologia de pesquisa PROKNOW-C selecionou artigos para fundamentar um modelo teórico de avaliação para portais de transparência, que possa ser aplicado e validado, permitindo discutir os resultados desse contexto. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizada a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais, confirmando a influência direta da Distância do Poder, Qualidade do Sistema, Qualidade da Informação e Valor Público Percebido. Após análises, das 21 hipóteses, somente um terço foi validado. Dos construtos pertencentes à Cultura Nacional, somente Distância do Poder se tornou parcialmente relevante, enquanto os demais não ofereceram suporte ao modelo. O observador social, usando tecnologia da informação, percebe o valor dos dados disponibilizados, para realizar a sua atividade de fiscal e de cidadão.
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