REVISÃO DA LITERATURA E FORMAÇÃO DE UM MODELO HÍBRIDO DE ECOSSISTEMA DE INOVAÇÃO
Resumen
O desenvolvimento econômico e social de uma nação, está atrelado a capacidade de inovar, ou seja, de criar produtos, processos, ideias e serviços com diferencial competitivo e com capacidade de enfrentar os principais players do mercado. Torna-se impossível na atual conjuntura econômica internacional fazer uma dissociação entre os conceitos de empreendedorismo, inovação e ecossistemas de inovação. Aprofundando o conceito de ecossistema de inovação e dos atores envolvidos nesses ambientes, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de publicações na base de dados da Web of Science a partir da análise de conteúdo e da bibliometria para apresentar alguns dados importantes. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi criar um modelo híbrido de ecossistema de inovação, para tal intento, se adentrou na plataforma, depois de um protocolo de análise e chegou a 89 artigos analisados em profundidade. Em linhas gerais, pode-se constatar que a discussão dos ecossistemas de inovação perpassa pela aproximação entre a indústria, a sociedade, governo e diversos outros stakeholders, que o conceito assume diversas possibilidades de análise e que nos últimos cinco anos a quantidade de artigos científicos relacionados ao tema aumentou consideravelmente, justificando assim uma observação mais atenta da academia. Alcançou-se o objetivo da pesquisa, na configuração do modelo híbrido, a partir da observação que a estrutura da rede pode ser formada pela academia, governo, setor empresarial, investidores, instituições de suporte e a sociedade em geral. Observou-se também, que para a efetividade do ecossistema de inovação, é preciso que sejam gerados produtos e serviços inovadores a partir do fluxo de comunicação, conexão, conhecimento, produtos, finanças e pessoas.
Citas
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