INVESTIGATING AND ANALYZING THE REFLECTIONS OF QAJAR AND PAHLAVI THOUGHTS ON SADEGH HEDAYAT'S THOUGHTS WITH EMPHASIS ON "PENUMBRA" AND "BURIED ALIVE" STORIES
Abstract
Sadegh Hedayat who his works are important both in Iran and in Europe, but he is one of the pioneers of modern literature in Iran. Sadegh Hedayat is a prominent Iranian writer whose thought in his stories is frustration and despair and is referred to as black literature in Iran and Europe. He began to write in a condition that Iran was under pressure of ruling tyranny and intellectuals were not allowed to express dissent, and a society which always living with superstition and ignorance and not daring to express its beliefs and wisdom, Hedayat uses symbols in his works well and artistically with his admirable skill and by using symbols in a mystical way, he expresses his dissatisfaction with the current miserable conditions and tries to portray the despair of the society and the world.
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