THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRISIS AND ITS EXPERIENCE BY THE PERSON: SPECIFIC FEATURES AND DYNAMICS IN THE STRUCTURE OF VALUES AND MEANING

Natalia   V. Belyakova; Sophia   A. Mudrak; Yuliya  Yu. Krasikova; Tatiana   V. Ganova; Olga  I. Shcherbakova; Sergey  E. Ignatyev; Irina  R. Khokh

Natalia V. Belyakova Russian State Social University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-5871
Sophia A. Mudrak Moscow State University of Civil Engineering https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-7038
Yuliya Yu. Krasikova Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-3975
Tatiana V. Ganova Moscow City University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-4129
Olga I. Shcherbakova Russian University of Economics https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-9771
Sergey E. Ignatyev Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPSU) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-6186
Irina R. Khokh Bashkir state University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-7268

Keywords: psychological crisis; the sphere of values and meaning; patterns of behavior; coping strategies.

Abstract

The problem of personal crisis in an individual's life is frequently becoming the subject of research by contemporary psychologists. The paper presents the result of an empirical study of socio-psychological personality indicators that contribute to overcoming a psychological crisis. A theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of a person’s experiencing a psychological crisis in domestic and foreign literature has been conducted. It has been proved that the sphere of values and meaning is the main construct in building new adaptive patterns of behavior in difficult life situations and has an influence on the choice of constructive or destructive forms of behavior to overcome the crisis. The values and meanings of the individual in the situation of a psychological crisis, on the one hand, are the trigger for choosing destructive forms of behavior, contributing to the choice of the act of auto-aggression as a way out of the crisis.

Author Biographies

Natalia V. Belyakova, Russian State Social University

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Social, General and Clinical Psychology, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

Sophia A. Mudrak, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Social, Psychological and Legal Communications, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia.

Yuliya Yu. Krasikova , Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Investigation Management and Psychology, Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Tatiana V. Ganova, Moscow City University

PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Department of Decorative Art and Design, Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia.

Olga I. Shcherbakova , Russian University of Economics

Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Psychology, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

Sergey E. Ignatyev , Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPSU)

Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor of the Department of Methods of Teaching Fine Arts, Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPSU), Moscow, Russia.

Irina R. Khokh , Bashkir state University

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychological Support and Clinical Psychology, Bashkir state University, Ufa, Russia.

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