FORMS OF TRADITIONAL STATES AND THEIR HISTORICAL SPECIFICITY

Valentin   Ya. Liubashits; Nikolai  V. Razuvaev; Alexey  Yu. Mamychev; Volodymyr   A. Trofymenko; Vadim  O. Danilyan

Valentin Ya. Liubashits Southern Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-5258
Nikolai V. Razuvaev North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8180-4435
Alexey Yu. Mamychev Eastern Federal University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-7967
Volodymyr A. Trofymenko Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-3727
Vadim O. Danilyan Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-9887

Keywords: power; diarchy; monarchy; republic; a form of state.

Abstract

The article investigates traditional states in the context of their historical origin. The work substantiates that in the traditional legal order, land ownership generates political power distributed among several carriers, representing the community, and the other, the State itself. To describe the state's traditional form, the authors propose to use the concept of “diarchy”, which differs significantly from both the monarchical and the republican forms of the state. The authors show that the latter has not been adequately covered in the history of political and legal doctrines. However, it serves as the basis to develop monarchical and republican forms of government. In this respect, it is substantiated that in the era of traditional states, diarchy was a typical form of state organization, the essence of which was the division of power prerogatives between the supreme ruler, who concentrated priestly functions, and the “vice-king”, exercising the full military and administrative power.

Author Biographies

Valentin Ya. Liubashits, Southern Federal University

Dr. habil. in Law science, Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law, Faculty of Law, Southern Federal University, Ph.D. Law, Professor.

Nikolai V. Razuvaev , North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

Dr. habil. in Law science, Professor, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Civil and Labor Law, North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

Alexey Yu. Mamychev , Eastern Federal University

Dr. habil. in political science, Ph.D. in legal science, prof. Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Far Eastern Federal University.

Volodymyr A. Trofymenko, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University

Ph.D. in Legal Sciences, Associate Professor Philosophy Department, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine, Kharkiv.

Vadim O. Danilyan , Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport

Ph.D. in Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Philosophy and Sociology Department Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Address: 61050, 7 Feuerbach Square, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

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