THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRISIS AND ITS EXPERIENCE BY THE PERSON: SPECIFIC FEATURES AND DYNAMICS IN THE STRUCTURE OF VALUES AND MEANING

Natalia   V. Belyakova; Sophia   A. Mudrak; Yuliya  Yu. Krasikova; Tatiana   V. Ganova; Olga  I. Shcherbakova; Sergey  E. Ignatyev; Irina  R. Khokh

Natalia V. Belyakova Russian State Social University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9192-5871
Sophia A. Mudrak Moscow State University of Civil Engineering https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-7038
Yuliya Yu. Krasikova Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-3975
Tatiana V. Ganova Moscow City University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-4129
Olga I. Shcherbakova Russian University of Economics https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-9771
Sergey E. Ignatyev Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPSU) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-6186
Irina R. Khokh Bashkir state University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-7268

Resumo

The problem of personal crisis in an individual's life is frequently becoming the subject of research by contemporary psychologists. The paper presents the result of an empirical study of socio-psychological personality indicators that contribute to overcoming a psychological crisis. A theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of a person’s experiencing a psychological crisis in domestic and foreign literature has been conducted. It has been proved that the sphere of values and meaning is the main construct in building new adaptive patterns of behavior in difficult life situations and has an influence on the choice of constructive or destructive forms of behavior to overcome the crisis. The values and meanings of the individual in the situation of a psychological crisis, on the one hand, are the trigger for choosing destructive forms of behavior, contributing to the choice of the act of auto-aggression as a way out of the crisis.

Biografia do Autor

Natalia V. Belyakova, Russian State Social University

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Social, General and Clinical Psychology, Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia.

Sophia A. Mudrak, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Social, Psychological and Legal Communications, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia.

Yuliya Yu. Krasikova , Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Investigation Management and Psychology, Saint Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Tatiana V. Ganova, Moscow City University

PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Department of Decorative Art and Design, Moscow City University, Moscow, Russia.

Olga I. Shcherbakova , Russian University of Economics

Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Psychology, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

Sergey E. Ignatyev , Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPSU)

Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor of the Department of Methods of Teaching Fine Arts, Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPSU), Moscow, Russia.

Irina R. Khokh , Bashkir state University

PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychological Support and Clinical Psychology, Bashkir state University, Ufa, Russia.

Referências

AGADZHANOVA, E.R. (2019). Deviant behavior of teenagers: reasons, forms, prevention. Simbirsk Scientific Journal Vestnik, 4(38), pp. 7-11.
AMBRUMOVA, A.G., BORODIN, S.V. (1981). Suicide studies in the USSR: state and problems. Actual problems of suicidology, 92, pp. 6-26.
AMBRUMOVA, A.G. (1978). Psychalgia in suicidological practice. Transactions of Mosk. London: Research Institute of Psychiatry.
BERDYAEV, N.A. (1992). About suicide. Moscow: Moscow University Press.
CAPLAN, G. (1964). Principies of preventive psychiatry. NewYork, London: Basis Books.
EFIMOVA, O.I., GORBOKONENKO, N.V. & KOZITSINA, E.V. (2002). Socio-psychological aspects of hetero and auto-aggression: new faces of research. Bulletin of the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation, 4, pp. 141-150.
EFIMOVA, O.I., SALAKHOVA, V.B., OSHCHEPKOV, A.A., Khudyakova, T.L., DEBERDEEVA, N.A. (2018).Antisuicidal Potential of the Person: Theory and Empirics Research. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 8(5), pp. 510-517.
FARBER, L. (1976). Lying, despair, jealousy, envy, sex, suicide, drugs, and the good life. New York: Basic Books.
Frankl, W. (2015). The will to make sense. Fundamentals and application of logotherapy. Moscow: Institute for General Humanitarian Research.
GOLOSHUMOVA, G.S., ERSHOVA, O.V., SALAKHOVA, V.B., KIDINOV, A.V; NALICHAEVA, S.A., YANYSHEVA, V.A. (2019). Information and educational environment of higher school as a factor of the formation of coping strategies in the structure of students' personality (ecological and psychological aspect). EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 13(2), pp. 1867-1874.
KALININA, N.V., ZARETSKIY, V.V., SALAKHOVA, V.B., ARTAMONOVA, E.G., EFIMOVA, O.I., LEKAREVA, E.E. (2018). Psychological and pedagogical resources of security provision and prevention of internet risks and life threats among children and teenagers in the educational environment. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 8(8), pp.118-129.
KAYUMOVA, LR., VLASOVA, V.K. (2017). Risks in educational setting: the issue of identification. IFTE 2017 - 3rd International Forum on Teacher Education (Proceedings Paper), 29, pp. 919-923.
LATYSHEVA, V.V., BULGAKOVA, V.O., SIDORENKO, G.G., KORENKO, J.M., KHAIRULLINA, E.R., SHAIDULLINA, A.R., BAYANOVA, A.R. (2018). Subjective Environmental Attitude Features to Nature of Specially Protected Areas Employees. Ekoloji, 27(106), pp. 1801-1808.
LEONTYEV, D.A. (2003). Psychology of meaning. Moscow: Meaning.
MITINA, I.D. (2018). Specificity of determining and forming priority directions of regional cultural policy within the framework of sociology of culture. Simbirsk Scientific Journal Vestnik, 3(33), pp. 72-77.
NUTTEN, W.L. (1984). Future Time perspective and motivation. Hilldale: Leuven University Press Erlbaum.
POSTOVALOVA, L.I. (1981). Socio-psychological aspects of the family diagnosis of suicides. Actual Problems of Suicidology, 1, pp. 103-124.

POSTOVALOVA, L.I. (1983). Socio-psychological aspects of suicidal behavior. Scientific and organizational problems of suicidology. Moscow: Akademiya.
ROKEACH, M. (2015). The study of value orientations. PSYCHOJOURNAL.RU - popular science psychological portal. URL: https://psychojournal.ru/tests/479-issledovanie-cennostnyh-orientaciy-m-rokicha.html (Date of treatment April 30, 2020).
SABIROVA, E.G., ZAKIROVA, V.G., KAYUMOVA, L.R. (2017). Pedagogical potentiality of informational and educational environment in research activity of junior pupils. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 7(4), pp. 98-105.
SALAKHOVA, V.B., SIDYACHEVA, N.V., ZOTOVA, L.E., KLEPACH, Y.V., RUSYAEVA, T.A., BELOVA, T.A., BUEVICH, S.Y. (2018a). Specific Features of Normative Ideals and Individual Priorities of the Deviant Personality. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 8(5), pp. 232-242.
SALAKHOVA, V.B., SOKOLOVSKAYA, I.E., ULYANOVA, I.V., KARINA, O.V., TEREKHOVA, A.I. (2019). Deviant behavior formation factors among students: aggressive behavior and internet risks. Práxis Educacional, 15(34), pp. 683-694.
SALAKHOVA, V.B., ZARETSKIY, V.V., KALININA, N.V., ARTAMONOVA, E.G., EFIMOVA, O.I., LEKAREVA, E.E. (2018b). Existential psycho-correction of the value-meaning sphere of the personality of adolescents with deviant behavior. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 8(6), pp. 294-302.
SHCHERBAKOVA, O.I. (2017). Conflict of values of modern youth. In the book: Materials of the VII International Sociological Grushinsky Conference "Towards the Future. Forecasting in Sociological Research" Executive Editor A.V. Kuleshov, pp. 328-343.
SLUTSKY, A.S., ZANADVOROV, M.S. (1992). Some psychological and clinical aspects of suicidal behavior. Psychological Journal, 13(1), pp. 77–85.
USAK, M., MASALIMOVA, A.R., CHERDYMOVA, E.I., SHAIDULLINA, A.R. (2020). New playmaker in science education: Covid-19. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 19(2), pp. 180-185.
VASILYUK, F.E. (1983). Psychology of experiences (analysis of overcoming critical situations). Moscow: Moscow Publishing House University.
VASYAKIN, B.S., SCHERBAKOVA, O.I., POZHARSKAYA, E.L. (2016). The study of value orientations of the personality and structural features of interpersonal relations in the student group. 21st Century Initiatives, 3, pp. 75-79.
VIKHRYAN, A.P., GOROHOVA, V.V., GOROHOVA, I.V., EROFEEVA, M.A., NARBUT, N.P., PUZANOVA, Z.V., YUNUSOV, A.M. (2015).The methodology aimed at preventing the manifestations of terrorism and extremism among children and youth in the educational environment. Moscow: RUDN.
ZAKIROVA, V.G., KAYUMOVA, L.R., SABIROVA, E.G. (2017). Organization techniques of problem dialogue at elementary school literature lessons. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 7(4), pp. 46-56.