START SMUGGLING GOODS AND CURRENCY - DAMAGES AND REASONS

  • Hossein Miri Islamic Azad University
  • Mohammad Ghasemi Islamic Azad University
Palavras-chave: Smuggling. Starting crime. Crime. Smuggling goods and currency. Prevention.

Resumo

The phenomenon of smuggling and the beginning of its crime, as a crime, has political, social and economic problems in different countries and in Iran. With the advent of large civilizations in the world, which was the result of the boom in business and trade, the phenomenon of smuggling was also found in the East, and specifically in the Middle East. The crime of smuggling and starting a crime involves a variety of dimensions and in different fields and the governments and people of the country are faced with many problems. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of the crime of smuggling and starting it. The research method of this paper is descriptive and analytical. Smuggling is a huge benefit to some people and smugglers but there are irreparable damage and losses for the people, one of these problems is the loss of domestic production and the loss of a large number of workers and the closure of many factories. Knowing the causes and smuggling of crime can help prevent this crime and start offending it and reduce the volume of smuggling. There are definitely solutions to prevent and reduce crime.

Biografia do Autor

Hossein Miri, Islamic Azad University

Assistant Professor, Deapartment of Law, Gonbad Kavoos Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonbad Kavoos, Iran.

Mohammad Ghasemi, Islamic Azad University

MA Criminal Justice and Criminology, Gonbad Kavoos Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonbad Kavoos, Iran.

 

Referências

Ahi Parviz. (2010). The Relationship of Social Damage and Social Security with Emphasis on the Occupation of Addiction, Journal of Entrepreneurship Social, No. 2, pp. 2 and 3.
Andrew j. hund. (1999). participatory reintergrative shaming conferences p.1. The red feater journal of post/modern criminology, an international journal.
Ardebili, Mohammad Ali (2015) General Penal Law, Jalalul, Tehran: Publication of the Count, p. 318.
Aslani Abed. (2015). Investigating the Factors and Fields Affecting the Growth of the Trend toward Smuggling of Goods from Landlords, Frontier Researches, Third Year, No. 1, p. 17
Crawford, adam. (2009). Crime prevention policies in comparative perspective, willan publishing, 167.
Dadvand Talat. (2012). Investigating Factors Affecting Trafficking in Border Cities, National Conference on Border and Security Cities; Challenges and Approaches, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, p. 935.
Ghaderi Farid. (2005). Investigating the effect of direct subsidies on macroeconomic indicators, Faculty of Engineering, Vol. 39, p. 41.
Gholizadeh Ebrahim. (2011). The Causes and Consequences of Smuggling in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, Journal of Entrepreneurship Journal, No. 4, p. 28.
Gon, Ramond. (2014). the Criminological Concept of Crime, Translated by: Abrahamid, In: Encyclopedia of Criminal Sciences, Book Publishing, Publishing Sense, First Edition.
Hamid Abrishami. (2007). Investigating the Symmetrical Reaction of Underground Economics to Tax Changes, Journal of Economic Research, No. 79, p. 37.
Isa Abadi, Abolfazl. (2013). Iranian Geopolitics and its Impact on Smuggling, Quarterly Journal of Geographic Research, No. 2, p. 57.
Jedi Fard Peileh Rood Peyman. (2012). The Important Role of Government in Preventing Crime,, Haghgostar pulication, No. 1, p. 66
-Lab, p. steven , crime prevention: approaches, practices and evaluations, anderson publishing .2014,353.
Mohammad Nasal, Gholam Reza. (2012). Guide on Crime Prevention and Social Injury Management, First Edition, Tehran: Publishing of Sama, p. 23
Mona Reza. (2003). Thousand Customs and Commercial Questions and Answers, Fifth Edition, Printing & Publishing, p. 65.
Robbinton Earl. (2004). The Seventh Theoretical Approach to Social Issues, Translation of Rahmatollah Sediq Sarvestani, Tehran: University of Tehran 1999, p. 1.
Samadian Mohammad. (2014). The Consequences of Smuggling Goods in terms of Social Security, Quarterly Journal of Social Security Studies, No. 38, p. 13.
Sarikhani Adel (2016) The role of executive branch in social prevention of crime, Journal of Legal Justice, No. 94, p. 1
Seifolah Morad. (2008). Smuggling of goods in Iran, Tehran Islamic Consultative Assembly Research Center, pp. 104, 105.
Shahram Ebrahimi, Prevention in the Anti-Smuggling Law and Currency Approved 2013: Why, What and How,, Quarterly Journal of Legal Research No. 78, p. 13.
Williams III, frank p, mc shane, marilyand. (2004). criminological theory, sixth edition, pearson education, inc, usa, p 273.
Zohairi Nia Mostafa. (2017). Qualitative Analysis of Socioeconomic Consequences of Fuel Trafficking in Minab City, Security and Social Order, No. 4, p. 13.
Publicado
2019-10-10
Seção
Artigos