THE RELEVANCE OF SOLUTION-DEMAND NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF FUNCTIONAL ECONOMY AND PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS: AUTOLIB CASE
Résumé
New economic proposals such as the Functional Economy and Product-Service Systems (PSS) present the challenge of cooperative integration in a multidisciplinary network of actors, each with their skills and interests. This study aims to analyze the role of solution-demand networks (S-DN) in the context of the Functional Economy and PSS. We adopted a qualitative approach by conducting a systematic literature review and content analysis for the proposal of a theoretical model. This model was then applied to the practical case of Autolib, a French car-sharing service and example of PSS. The results indicate that the role of solution-demand networks occurs in five distinct key points: (1) ownership; (2) complete solutions; (3) meeting needs; (4) heterogeneous network of stakeholders; and (5) sustainable development. The comprehension of these five key points can help us understand how the relationship between human and non-human actors takes place in the network.
Références
BAKKER, Conny et al. Products that go round: exploring product life extension through design. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s.l.], v. 69, p.10-16, abr. 2014.
BARDIN, Lawrence. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2011.
BISIAUX, Justine. La transition vers l’innovation soutenable pour les entreprises industrielles: une approche par les business models: application au domaine du génie industriel. 2015. 267 f. Tese (Doutorado) - Ecole Doctorale N°71 Sciences Pour L'ingénieur, Laboratoire Costech, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Compiègne, 2015.
BISIAUX, Justine et al. How functional economy would be an environmental economy? Mode of endogenization of environmental issues in functional economy. 2014 International Conference on Engineering, Technology And Innovation (ICE), [s.l.], p.1-10, jun. 2014. IEEE.
BUCLET, Nicolas. Concevoir une nouvelle relation à la consommation : l'économie de Fonctionnalité. Annales des mines-Responsabilité et environnement, Eska, p.57-66, 2005.
CALLON, Michel. Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay. In: LAW, John. Power, action and belief: a new sociology of knowledge? London: Routledge, 1986, p.196-223.
CALLON, Michel. Actor-Network Theory—The Market Test. The Sociological Review, [s.l.], v. 47, n. 1, p.181-195, maio 1999. SAGE Publications.
CESCHIN, Fabrizio. Critical factors for implementing and diffusing sustainable product-Service systems: insights from innovation studies and companies' experiences. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s.l.], v. 45, p.74-88, abr. 2013.
COOK, M. Fluid transitions to more sustainable product service systems. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, [s.l.], v. 12, p.1-13, set. 2014.
DEMYTTENAERE, Klara; DEWIT, Ivo; JACOBY, Alexis. The Influence of Ownership on the Sustainable Use of Product-service Systems - A Literature Review. Procedia
Cirp, [s.l.], Elsevier BV., v. 47, p.180-185, 2016.
DENYER, David; TRANFIELD, David. Producing a systematic review. In: BUCHANAN, D. A.; BRYMAN, A. (ed.). The SAGE handbook of organizational research methods. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2009. p. 1-12.
DIJK, Marc; ORSATO, Renato J.; KEMP, René. The emergence of an electric mobility trajectory. Energy Policy, v. 52, p. 135-145, 2013.
DODMAN, Benjamin. Few bikes and no cars to share: paris's summer of discontent. Paris's summer of discontent. 2018. Available in: https://www.france24.com/en/20180731-france-liberty-paris-bikes-cars-share-autolib-velib-rent. Acessed in: May 29, 2020.
DRUT, Marion. A Note on Adaptive Function-Based Models: The Case of Mobility. Journal of Economic Issues, [s.l.], v. 49, n. 4, p.1124-1133, 2 out. 2015. Informa UK Limited.
FALLAN, Kjetil. Architecture in action: Traveling with actor-network theory in the land of architectural research. Architectural Theory Review, [s.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p.80-96, abr. 2008. Informa UK Limited.
FLORICEL, Serghei et al. Extending project management research: Insights from social theories. International Journal of Project Management, [s.l.], v. 32, n. 7,
p.1091-1107, out. 2014. Elsevier BV.
GERALDI, Joana; MAYLOR, Harvey; WILLIAMS, Terry. Now, let's make it really complex (complicated). International Journal Of Operations & Production Management, [s.l.], v. 31, n. 9, p. 966-990, 23 ago. 2011. Emerald.
GIDEL, Thierry; HUET, Frédéric; BISIAUX, Justine. Functional analysis and functional economy: close and yet so far? In: VENTURA, Anne (Org.). Challenges of functionality for Eco-Design, Crossed visions of functionality from various disciplines. Paris: Presses Des Mines, 2016. p. 39-48.
GOEDKOOP, Mark Jacob et al. Product Service Systems, ecological and economic basics. Report No. 1999/36, submitted for Dutch Ministries of Environment (VROM) and Economic Affairs (EZ), 1999. Available in: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293825611_Product_Service_systems_Ecological_and_Economic_Basics>. Acessed in: May 29, 2020.
GORTZ, Manuela. O Design Emocional nas redes de solução-demanda da Economia da Funcionalidade. 2017. 228 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia e Sociedade) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia e Sociedade, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2017.
HEKKERT, Paul. Design aesthetics: Principles of pleasure in product design. Psychology Science, 48, 157-172. 2006.
HENLEY, Jon. Electric ‘Boris cars’ are coming to London: how do they work in paris?. how do they work in Paris?. 2014. Avaiable in: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/jul/09/electric-boris-car-source-london-how-work-paris-autolib. Accessed in: May 29, 2020.
HENZE, Lilian; MULDER, Ingrid; STAPPERS, Pieter Jan. Understanding networked collaboration: Fields and patches of interactions. 2013 International Conference On Engineering, Technology And Innovation (ice) & Ieee International Technology Management Conference, [s.l.], p.1-8, jun. 2013. IEEE.
HILDERMEIER, Julia; VILLAREAL, Axel. Two ways of defining sustainable mobility: Autolib’ and BeMobility. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, [s.l.], v.16, n. 3, p. 321-336, 10 fev. 2014. Informa UK Limited.
HUET, Frédéric; CHOPLIN, Hugues. L'economie de fonctionnalite comme economie de cooperaction: le cas du developpement de logiciels. Projectics / Proyéctica / Projectique, [s.l.], v. 11, n. 2, p.111-122, 2012. CAIRN.
KRIPPENDORFF, Klaus. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. 2. ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2004.
KOTNAROVSKY, Grégory et al. Functional economy: Pertinence of principles for an energy efficiency program. International Journal of Energy, Environment and Economics, Moret-sur-Loing, France, v. 21, n. 4, p. 303-322, 2013. Nova Science Publishers.
LAGADIC, Marion; VERLOES, Alia; LOUVET, Nicolas. Can carsharing services be profitable? A critical review of established and developing business models. Transport Policy, [s.l.], v. 77, p.68-78, maio 2019. Elsevier BV.
LATOUR, Bruno. On technical mediation. Common Knowledge, v. 3, n. 2, p. 29-64, 1994.
LATOUR, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
LAW, John. Notes on the theory of the actor-network: ordering, strategy, and heterogeneity, Systems Practices, nº 5, p. 379-393, 1992.
MACHADO JUNIOR, Wilton Antonio et al. Teoria Ator-Rede e Design: relações culturais e territoriais na construção de artefatos cerâmicos com a técnica de raku na cidade de Cunha/São Paulo. Revista Humanidades e Inovação, Palmas, v. 7, n. 3, p. 20-37, 2020.
MOATI, Philippe; RANVIER, Martial; SURY, Rodolphe. Des bouquets pour répondre globalement aux besoins des clients: éléments pour l'analyse économique d'une nouvelle forme d'organisation des marchés dans le régime postfordien. Paris: Credoc, 136 p., 2006.
MONT, Oksana. Clarifying the Concept of Product Service-Systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s.l.], Elsevier BV, v. 10, p.237-245, jan. 2002.
ROE, Jae-seung. Exploring an ideal car club design from a user’s perspective. 2017. 320 f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Royal College of Art, Londres, 2017.
SALAZAR, C.; LELAH, A.; BRISSAUD, D.. Eco-designing Product Service Systems by degrading functions while maintaining user satisfaction. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s.l.], v. 87, p.452-462, jan. 2015. Elsevier BV.
SCHNEIDER, François. L’effet rebond. L’ecologiste, [s.l.], v. 4, n. 3, p.45-48, out.
STAHEL, Walter R. The functional economy: cultural and organizational change. In: Richards (Ed.), The Industrial Green Game. National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1997. Available in:
<http://www.ijpe-online.com/EN/10.23940/ijpe.05.2.p121.mag>. Acessed in: May 29, 2020.
TERRIEN, Carla et al. Good practices for advancing urban mobility innovation: A case study of one-way carsharing. Research in Transportation Business &
Management, v. 20, p. 20-32, 2016.
TERTRE, Christian du. Économie de la fonctionnalité, développement durable et interriennovations institutionnelles, in Heurgon E., Landrieu J. (dir.), L’économie des
services pour un développement durable, Paris, L’Harmattan, collection Prospective, essais et recherche, p. 241-255. 2011.
TUKKER, Arnold. Eight types of product–service system: eight ways to sustainability? Experiences from SusProNet. Business Strategy And The Environment, [s.l.], v. 13, n. 4, p.246-260, jul. 2004. Wiley-Blackwell.
VERVAEKE, Monique; CALABRESE, Giuseppe. Prospective design in the automotive sector and the trajectory of the Bluecar project: An electric car sharing system. International Journal of Vehicle Design, v. 68, n. 4, p. 245-264, 2015.
VEZZOLI, Carlo; KOHTALA, Cindy; SRINIVASAN, Amrit. Product-Service System Design for Sustainability. Sheffield: Green Leaf Publishing, 2014. 502 p.
A submissão de originais para este periódico implica na transferência, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação impressa e digital. Os direitos autorais para os artigos publicados são do autor, com direitos do periódico sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações indicando claramente este periódico como o meio da publicação original. Em virtude de sermos um periódico de acesso aberto, permite-se o uso gratuito dos artigos em aplicações educacionais, científicas, não comerciais, desde que citada a fonte (por favor, veja a Licença Creative Commons no rodapé desta página).