CRIMINOLOGY STUDY "HATE CRIMES"

  • Ali Dehbalaei Islamic Azad University
  • Ayatollah Parvizifar Islamic Azad University
  • Seyyed Sajjad Kazemi Islamic Azad University
  • Narges Jafari Islamic Azad University

Resumo

Crimes based on hate crimes against a person or property based on malicious, malicious, and prejudiced motives against a particular social group. In today's world, many factors can lead to hate crimes. These crimes were initially about racial disagreements but today there are many factors that can be the basis for hate crimes, factors such as race, nationality, religious beliefs, gender identity and disability. Hate crimes potentially create serious problems for public order and public safety. These types of crimes cause social unrest and the distraction of cultural groups and damage solidarity. It also stimulates inter-group crises and eventually extremism in society. Internal conflicts that have the effect of widespread hatred are likely to enter a military phase. In hate crimes, there may not be anyone wronged and the whole of a social group has fallen victim to itself. The analysis and evaluation of hate crimes in the light of large-scale criminological and sociological theories shows that the commission of crimes in this area is complex and has many dimensions. Hate crimes are among the high-risk crimes that, due to the complexity of the psychological and criminological perspective, it is not possible to propose a preventive strategy to deal with it. The study investigates these crimes and tries to help in managing and controlling these crimes by examining the main factors involved in committing such crimes.

Biografia do Autor

Ali Dehbalaei, Islamic Azad University

Department of Law, Kangavar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kangavar, Iran.

Ayatollah Parvizifar, Islamic Azad University

Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Kangavar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kangavar, Iran.

Seyyed Sajjad Kazemi, Islamic Azad University

Assistant Professor, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.

Narges Jafari, Islamic Azad University

Department of Law, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran.

Referências

Ahmadi, Habib. (2003). Investigating the Effect of Affecting the Sentimental Desire on Criminal Behavior. Shiraz: Nour
Alawi, Parviz. (1998). Political communication. Tehran: s.
Aria Soroush. (2012). Roots of the Bosnian War; Racial Hatred, Report Magazine. No. 228.
Ashoori, Dariush. (1988). Political Encyclopedia. Tehran: Pearl.
Ashraf, Ahmad. (1977). Modest Human Behavior and Social Pathology, Tehran.
Baheri, Mohammad. (2016). Public Penalty Law. Tehran: A contemporary look.
Birjandi, Parvin. (1979). Psychology of Abnormal Behavior. Tehran: Yas.
Chief Justice Fariborz. (2008). Pathology of Iranian Social Issues. Tehran: Welfare Organization of Iran.
Coen Stock Exchange. (1998). Profit on sociologist. Translation by Mohsen Sallati. Tehran: Atriat Totia.
Durkheim, Emil. (1990). The rules of the sociology method. Translation by Ali Mohammad Kardan. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
Farzad, Mohammad Hossein. (2000). Social pathology and sociology of deviations. Tehran: Bad.
Gareth, Hans, C, Wright Mills. (2000). The person's personality and social structure. Translated by Akbar Afsari. Tehran: Awareness.
Georgy, Abolqasem. (1987). Legal Articles. 1. Tehran.
Giddens, Anthony. (1998). sociology. Translation by Manouchehr Sabouri. Tehran: Nashr F
Hylgard, Atcension. (1987). The Background of Psychology: Translation by Mohammad Naghi Barahani and others. Tehran: Growth Publishing.
Impatient, Abdul Karim. (2006). Equal jurisprudence. The position of Islamic jurisprudence in the international arena. New Magazine in Fiqh. No. 43
Katzian, Nasser. (2008). Philosophy of Law. Tehran: rate.
Khoi, Seyed Abolghasem (2001 AH). Basic Principles of Al-Mannhaj, Publishing: Al-Hamid Al-Khuai Institute.
Knowledge, the crown of time. (2003). What are the perpetrators of crimes of hatred and the crimes of hatred. Tehran: Kayhan
Lotfi, Hamid. (2001). Social Psychology (Contemplation with Congregation). Tehran: the author
Rahiminejad, Ismail. (2000). Familiarity with Criminal Law and Crimes Caused by Hatred, Publications: Qom.
Researcher of the Groom, Seyyed Mostafa. (2014). The catastrophe of holy ignorance. Tehran: Institute for the Publication of Islamic Sciences.
Roberto, Rodriguez. (2011). Decades of cheating, panic, hatred and constant war. West Travel Magazine. No. 80
Sharipoor ahmad. (2002). Sociology of Education. Tehran: Publication F
Sir, Edwin. (1951). Pathology or Social Pathology. Meg Hill Publishing.
Sotoudeh, Guidance ... and others. (1998). Sociology of deviations. Tehran: Ava Nour Publisher.
Usefulness, Abdolmajid, Direct Qomi, Bahram. (2012). Non-specific speeches in the international human rights system. Journal of Comparative Law Research. Number 2.
White, Rob and Fiona Hines. (2014). Crime and Criminology. Translation by Ali Salimi. Qom: Department of Research and University.
Winfrey, Thomas L. (2010). Criminological Theories. Tehran: Islamic Azad University.
Publicado
2019-07-18
Edição
v. 6 n. 9 (2019): Universidade, pressões e adoecimento 2
Seção
Artigos

A submissão de originais para este periódico implica na transferência, pelos autores, dos direitos de publicação impressa e digital. Os direitos autorais para os artigos publicados são do autor, com direitos do periódico sobre a primeira publicação. Os autores somente poderão utilizar os mesmos resultados em outras publicações indicando claramente este periódico como o meio da publicação original. Em virtude de sermos um periódico de acesso aberto, permite-se o uso gratuito dos artigos em aplicações educacionais, científicas, não comerciais, desde que citada a fonte (por favor, veja a Licença Creative Commons no rodapé desta página).