CIDADES INTELIGENTES: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA EVOLUÇÃO E BASE TEÓRICA
Palavras-chave:
Cidade Inteligente. Ecossistema Urbano. Sistema Urbano. Cidades Sustentáveis. Desenvolvimento Urbano.
Resumo
As cidades inteligentes buscam promover desenvolvimento econômico e sustentabilidade por meio de inovações tecnológicas, transformações urbanas, governança pública e empreendedorismo. Contudo, o amplo escopo do conceito e suas relações com termos como cidades digitais, cidades sustentáveis e cidades do conhecimento geram divergências teóricas e práticas em sua definição. Este estudo, com apoio do protocolo PRISMA-ScR, visa esclarecer e distinguir o conceito de cidades inteligentes de termos relacionados, categorizando os estudos em dois grupos. O primeiro abrange pesquisas pioneiras que definem termos frequentemente tratados como sinônimos de cidades inteligentes, como cidades verdes, digitais e resilientes. O segundo grupo foca diretamente no conceito de cidades inteligentes, revelando diferenças conceituais ao longo do tempo. Os resultados destacam a importância de não considerar esses conceitos como sinônimos, devido a diferenças significativas entre eles.
Referências
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ALBINO, Vito; BERARDI, Umberto; DANGELICO, Rosa Maria. Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of urban technology, 2015, vol. 22, no 1, p. 3-21.
ALIZADEH, Tooran; IVESON, Kurt. Digital cities. Understanding urbanism, 2020, p. 151-168.
ANTHOPOULOS, Leonidas G.; VAKALI, Athena. Urban planning and smart cities: Interre-lations and reciprocities. En The Future Internet: Future Internet Assembly 2012: From Promi-ses to Reality 9. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. p. 178-189.
APPIO, Francesco Paolo; LIMA, Marcos; PAROUTIS, Sotirios. Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2019, vol. 142, p. 1-14.
BATTY, Michael, et al. Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2012, vol. 214, p. 481-518.
BAUM, Kamila da silva; SOTT, Michele Kremer. Explorando o papel das cidades inteligentes na mitigação da pobreza. REVES-Revista Relações Sociais, 2023, vol. 6, no 2, p. 16711-01e.
BENEVOLO, Clara; DAMERI, Renata Paola; D’AURIA, Beatrice. Smart mobility in smart city: Action taxonomy, ICT intensity and public benefits. En Empowering organizations: Ena-bling platforms and artefacts. Springer International Publishing, 2016. p. 13-28.
CADMAN, D. Resourceful cities: Towards an ecology of finance. Town Country Plan. 1983, 52, 218–220.
CAMARGO, Francisco; MONTENEGRO-MARÍN, Carlos Enrique; GONZÁLEZ-CRESPO, Rubén. Towards a new model of smart cities in emerging countries. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 2021, vol. 20, p. 1-20.
CAMBOIM, Guilherme Freitas; ZAWISLAK, Paulo Antônio; PUFAL, Nathália Amarante. Driving elements to make cities smarter: Evidences from European projects. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2019, vol. 142, p. 154-167.
CAMPBELL, Scott. Green cities, growing cities, just cities?: Urban planning and the contra-dictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1996, vol. 62, no 3, p. 296-312
CARAGLIU, A., Del Bo, C., & NIJKAMP, P. (2013). Smart cities in Europe. In Smart cities (pp. 185-207). Routledge.
CHAMOSO, Pablo, et al. Tendencies of technologies and platforms in smart cities: a state-of-the-art review. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2018, vol. 2018.
CHEN, Edward KY. Hypergrowth in Asian Economies: Comparative Study of Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. Springer, 1979.
CHEUNG, Chi-wai. Regional innovation strategies and information society: a review of go-vernment initiatives in Japan. Asian Geographer, 1991, vol. 10, no 1, p. 39-61.
CHIESURA, Anna. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and urban planning, 2004, vol. 68, no 1, p. 129-138.
CHOURABI, Hafedh, et al. Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. En 2012 45th Hawaii international conference on system sciences. IEEE, 2012. p. 2289-2297.
CORTESE, Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi, et al. Understanding Sustainable Energy in the Con-text of Smart Cities: A PRISMA Review. Energies, 2022, vol. 15, no 7, p. 2382.
DE JONG, Martin, et al. Sustainable–smart–resilient–low carbon–eco–knowledge cities; ma-king sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. Journal of Cleaner production, 2015, vol. 109, p. 25-38.
DESROCHES, Reginald; TAYLOR, J. J. T. B. The promise of smart and resilient cities. The Bridge, 2018, vol. 48, no 2.
ENGEL, Jerome S.; BERBEGAL-MIRABENT, Jasmina; PIQUÉ, Josep M. The renaissance of the city as a cluster of innovation. Cogent Business & Management, 2018, vol. 5, no 1, p. 1532777.
ESSOMBA, Miquel Àngel, et al. Education for Sustainable Development in Educating Cities: Towards a Transformative Approach from Informal and Non-Formal Education. Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, no 7, p. 4005
ESTEVEZ, Elsa; PARDO, Theresa A.; SCHOLL, Hans Jochen (ed.). Smart cities and smart governance: towards the 22nd century sustainable city. Springer Nature, 2021.
FLORIDA, Richard. The rise of the creative class-revisited: Revised and expanded. Basic Books (AZ), 2014.
FURSTENAU, Leonardo B., et al. Big data in healthcare: Conceptual network structure, key challenges and opportunities. Digital Communications and Networks, 2023.
GIL-GARCIA, J. Ramon; PARDO, Theresa A.; NAM, Taewoo. What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization. Information Polity, 2015, vol. 20, no 1, p. 61-87.
GODSCHALK, David R. Urban hazard mitigation: Creating resilient cities. Natural hazards review, 2003, vol. 4, no 3, p. 136-143.
HERATH, HMKKMB; MITTAL, Mamta. Adoption of artificial intelligence in smart cities: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2022, vol. 2, no 1, p. 100076.
HERNANTES, Josune, et al. Towards resilient cities: A maturity model for operationalizing resilience. Cities, 2019, vol. 84, p. 96-103.
HOLLANDS, Robert G. Will the real smart city please stand up?: Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?. En The Routledge companion to smart cities. Routledge, 2020. p. 179-199.
IHLANFELDT, Keith R. The importance of the central city to the regional and national eco-nomy: a review of the arguments and empirical evidence. Cityscape, 1995, p. 125-150.
JANIK, Agnieszka; RYSZKO, Adam; SZAFRANIEC, Marek. Scientific landscape of smart and sustainable cities literature: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, no 3, p. 779.
JOHNSON, Roger Kirk H. The" Green City" Concept Applied to the Auckland Isthmus. Canberra College of Advanced Education, 1980.
KAMRUZZAMAN, M. M., et al. Blockchain and fog computing in IoT-driven healthcare services for smart cities. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, vol. 2022.
KHALIFEH, Ala’, et al. Wireless sensor networks for smart cities: Network design, imple-mentation and performance evaluation. Electronics, 2021, vol. 10, no 2, p. 218.
KIT, Kwok Tak. Revolution of IoT Development in Smartest City: Review of Smart City Development in Singapore and Hong Kong. International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering, 2022, vol. 16, no 5, p. 138-141.
KNIGHT, Richard V. Knowledge-based development: policy and planning implications for cities. Urban studies, 1995, vol. 32, no 2, p. 225-260.
LEPCZYK, Christopher A., et al. Biodiversity in the city: fundamental questions for unders-tanding the ecology of urban green spaces for biodiversity conservation. BioScience, 2017, vol. 67, no 9, p. 799-807
LEYDESDORFF, Loet; DEAKIN, Mark. The triple-helix model of smart cities: A neo-evolutionary perspective. Journal of urban technology, 2011, vol. 18, no 2, p. 53-63.
LIPMAN, Andrew D.; SUGARMAN, Alan D.; CUSHMAN, Robert Frank (ed.). Teleports and the intelligent city. Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin, 1986
LOMBARDI, P., et al. Modelling the smart city performance Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 25 (2): 137–149. 2012.
MAHIZHNAN, Arun. Smart cities: the Singapore case. Cities, 1999, vol. 16, no 1, p. 13-18.
MARTINO, M., et al. Senseable City-Digital Urban Modelling and Simulation. 2015.
MCGOWAN, Jessie, et al. Reporting scoping reviews—PRISMA ScR extension. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2020, vol. 123, p. 177-179.
MITRA, Somnath, et al. Entrepreneurship in smart cities: Elements of Start-up Ecosystem. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 2023, vol. 14, no 3, p. 592-611
NAM, Taewoo; PARDO, Theresa A. Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of techno-logy, people, and institutions. En Proceedings of the 12th annual international digital government research conference: digital government innovation in challenging times. 2011. p. 282-291.
NEIROTTI, Paolo, et al. Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 2014, vol. 38, p. 25-36.
NEVILLE, WARWICK. Managing the Smart City‐State: Singapore Approaches the 21st Century 1. New Zealand Geographer, 1999, vol. 55, no 1, p. 35-45.
PANDYA, Sharnil, et al. Federated learning for smart cities: A comprehensive survey. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2023, vol. 55, p. 102987.
PARDO, Theresa A., et al. Creating public value in cities: A call for focus on context and capability. Smart cities and smart governance: Towards the 22nd century sustainable city, 2021, p. 119-139.
POONGODI, M., et al. Smart healthcare in smart cities: wireless patient monitoring system using IoT. The Journal of Supercomputing, 2021, p. 1-26.
PRASAD, Deepti; ALIZADEH, Tooran. What makes Indian cities smart? A policy analysis of smart cities mission. Telematics and Informatics, 2020, vol. 55, p. 101466.
QIAN, Yi, et al. The internet of things for smart cities: Technologies and applications. IEEE Network, 2019, vol. 33, no 2, p. 4-5.
RAJABI, Azita; TEYMOORI, Samaneh; TABEBORDBAR, Sajad. Development of knowledge city as a smart growth strategy of Shiraz metropolis. Geographical Engineering of Territory, 2022.
ROSELAND, M. Toward sustainable cities. Ecodecision, 1991, vol. 3, p. 48-52.
RUHLANDT, Robert Wilhelm Siegfried. The governance of smart cities: A systematic literature review. Cities, 2018, vol. 81, p. 1-23.
SADOWSKI, Jathan; BENDOR, Roy. Selling smartness: Corporate narratives and the smart city as a sociotechnical imaginary. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2019, vol. 44, no 3, p. 540-563.
SANCINO, Alessandro; HUDSON, Lorraine. Leadership in, of, and for smart cities–case studies from Europe, America, and Australia. Public Management Review, 2020, vol. 22, no 5, p. 701-725.
SEVERO, Priscilla Paola, et al. Thirty years of human rights study in the web of science database (1990–2020). International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, vol. 18, no 4, p. 2131.
SIMONOFSKI, Anthony, et al. Investigating context factors in citizen participation strategies: A comparative analysis of Swedish and Belgian smart cities. International Journal of In-formation Management, 2021, vol. 56, p. 102011.
SOTT, Michele Kremer; BENDER, Mariluza Sott; DA SILVA BAUM, Kamila. Covid-19 Outbreak in Brazil: Health, Social, Political, and Economic Implications. International Journal of Health Services, 2022, vol. 52, no 4, p. 442-454.
SOTT, Michele Kremer; FACCIN, Kadígia; DA SILVA, Luciana Maines. Smart Cities' Col-laboration: Pacto Alegre's Case. En ISPIM Conference Proceedings. The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2023. p. 1-12.
TAN, Margaret. Creating the digital economy: Strategies and perspectives from Singapore. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1999, vol. 3, no 3, p. 105-122.
TRICCO, Andrea C., et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Annals of internal medicine, 2018, vol. 169, no 7, p. 467-473.
XU, Hong; GENG, Xuexian. People-centric service intelligence for smart cities. Smart Cities, 2019, vol. 2, no 2, p. 135-152.
YAO, Fang; WANG, Yan. Towards resilient and smart cities: A real-time urban analytical and geovisual system for social media streaming data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2020, vol. 63, p. 102448.
YUAN, Guangji, et al. Understanding the Role of Social, Technology, and Physical Infras-tructures in Smart Communities: The Case of Rural Areas in the US. En HICSS. 2020. p. 1-10.
ZHANG, Liang; ZHANG, Linlin; LIU, Xue. Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Perfor-mance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou. Land, 2022, vol. 11, no 8, p. 1173.
ZUBIZARRETA, Iker; SERAVALLI, Alessandro; ARRIZABALAGA, Saioa. Smart city concept: What it is and what it should be. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2016, vol. 142, no 1, p. 04015005
ABUTABENJEH, Sawsan; NUKPEZAH, Julius A.; AZHAR, Annus. Do smart cities technologies contribute to local economic development?. Economic Development Quarterly, 2022, vol. 36, no 1, p. 3-16.
ALBINO, Vito; BERARDI, Umberto; DANGELICO, Rosa Maria. Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of urban technology, 2015, vol. 22, no 1, p. 3-21.
ALIZADEH, Tooran; IVESON, Kurt. Digital cities. Understanding urbanism, 2020, p. 151-168.
ANTHOPOULOS, Leonidas G.; VAKALI, Athena. Urban planning and smart cities: Interre-lations and reciprocities. En The Future Internet: Future Internet Assembly 2012: From Promi-ses to Reality 9. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. p. 178-189.
APPIO, Francesco Paolo; LIMA, Marcos; PAROUTIS, Sotirios. Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2019, vol. 142, p. 1-14.
BATTY, Michael, et al. Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2012, vol. 214, p. 481-518.
BAUM, Kamila da silva; SOTT, Michele Kremer. Explorando o papel das cidades inteligentes na mitigação da pobreza. REVES-Revista Relações Sociais, 2023, vol. 6, no 2, p. 16711-01e.
BENEVOLO, Clara; DAMERI, Renata Paola; D’AURIA, Beatrice. Smart mobility in smart city: Action taxonomy, ICT intensity and public benefits. En Empowering organizations: Ena-bling platforms and artefacts. Springer International Publishing, 2016. p. 13-28.
CADMAN, D. Resourceful cities: Towards an ecology of finance. Town Country Plan. 1983, 52, 218–220.
CAMARGO, Francisco; MONTENEGRO-MARÍN, Carlos Enrique; GONZÁLEZ-CRESPO, Rubén. Towards a new model of smart cities in emerging countries. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 2021, vol. 20, p. 1-20.
CAMBOIM, Guilherme Freitas; ZAWISLAK, Paulo Antônio; PUFAL, Nathália Amarante. Driving elements to make cities smarter: Evidences from European projects. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2019, vol. 142, p. 154-167.
CAMPBELL, Scott. Green cities, growing cities, just cities?: Urban planning and the contra-dictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1996, vol. 62, no 3, p. 296-312
CARAGLIU, A., Del Bo, C., & NIJKAMP, P. (2013). Smart cities in Europe. In Smart cities (pp. 185-207). Routledge.
CHAMOSO, Pablo, et al. Tendencies of technologies and platforms in smart cities: a state-of-the-art review. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2018, vol. 2018.
CHEN, Edward KY. Hypergrowth in Asian Economies: Comparative Study of Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. Springer, 1979.
CHEUNG, Chi-wai. Regional innovation strategies and information society: a review of go-vernment initiatives in Japan. Asian Geographer, 1991, vol. 10, no 1, p. 39-61.
CHIESURA, Anna. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and urban planning, 2004, vol. 68, no 1, p. 129-138.
CHOURABI, Hafedh, et al. Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. En 2012 45th Hawaii international conference on system sciences. IEEE, 2012. p. 2289-2297.
CORTESE, Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi, et al. Understanding Sustainable Energy in the Con-text of Smart Cities: A PRISMA Review. Energies, 2022, vol. 15, no 7, p. 2382.
DE JONG, Martin, et al. Sustainable–smart–resilient–low carbon–eco–knowledge cities; ma-king sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. Journal of Cleaner production, 2015, vol. 109, p. 25-38.
DESROCHES, Reginald; TAYLOR, J. J. T. B. The promise of smart and resilient cities. The Bridge, 2018, vol. 48, no 2.
ENGEL, Jerome S.; BERBEGAL-MIRABENT, Jasmina; PIQUÉ, Josep M. The renaissance of the city as a cluster of innovation. Cogent Business & Management, 2018, vol. 5, no 1, p. 1532777.
ESSOMBA, Miquel Àngel, et al. Education for Sustainable Development in Educating Cities: Towards a Transformative Approach from Informal and Non-Formal Education. Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, no 7, p. 4005
ESTEVEZ, Elsa; PARDO, Theresa A.; SCHOLL, Hans Jochen (ed.). Smart cities and smart governance: towards the 22nd century sustainable city. Springer Nature, 2021.
FLORIDA, Richard. The rise of the creative class-revisited: Revised and expanded. Basic Books (AZ), 2014.
FURSTENAU, Leonardo B., et al. Big data in healthcare: Conceptual network structure, key challenges and opportunities. Digital Communications and Networks, 2023.
GIL-GARCIA, J. Ramon; PARDO, Theresa A.; NAM, Taewoo. What makes a city smart? Identifying core components and proposing an integrative and comprehensive conceptualization. Information Polity, 2015, vol. 20, no 1, p. 61-87.
GODSCHALK, David R. Urban hazard mitigation: Creating resilient cities. Natural hazards review, 2003, vol. 4, no 3, p. 136-143.
HERATH, HMKKMB; MITTAL, Mamta. Adoption of artificial intelligence in smart cities: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2022, vol. 2, no 1, p. 100076.
HERNANTES, Josune, et al. Towards resilient cities: A maturity model for operationalizing resilience. Cities, 2019, vol. 84, p. 96-103.
HOLLANDS, Robert G. Will the real smart city please stand up?: Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?. En The Routledge companion to smart cities. Routledge, 2020. p. 179-199.
IHLANFELDT, Keith R. The importance of the central city to the regional and national eco-nomy: a review of the arguments and empirical evidence. Cityscape, 1995, p. 125-150.
JANIK, Agnieszka; RYSZKO, Adam; SZAFRANIEC, Marek. Scientific landscape of smart and sustainable cities literature: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12, no 3, p. 779.
JOHNSON, Roger Kirk H. The" Green City" Concept Applied to the Auckland Isthmus. Canberra College of Advanced Education, 1980.
KAMRUZZAMAN, M. M., et al. Blockchain and fog computing in IoT-driven healthcare services for smart cities. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, vol. 2022.
KHALIFEH, Ala’, et al. Wireless sensor networks for smart cities: Network design, imple-mentation and performance evaluation. Electronics, 2021, vol. 10, no 2, p. 218.
KIT, Kwok Tak. Revolution of IoT Development in Smartest City: Review of Smart City Development in Singapore and Hong Kong. International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering, 2022, vol. 16, no 5, p. 138-141.
KNIGHT, Richard V. Knowledge-based development: policy and planning implications for cities. Urban studies, 1995, vol. 32, no 2, p. 225-260.
LEPCZYK, Christopher A., et al. Biodiversity in the city: fundamental questions for unders-tanding the ecology of urban green spaces for biodiversity conservation. BioScience, 2017, vol. 67, no 9, p. 799-807
LEYDESDORFF, Loet; DEAKIN, Mark. The triple-helix model of smart cities: A neo-evolutionary perspective. Journal of urban technology, 2011, vol. 18, no 2, p. 53-63.
LIPMAN, Andrew D.; SUGARMAN, Alan D.; CUSHMAN, Robert Frank (ed.). Teleports and the intelligent city. Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin, 1986
LOMBARDI, P., et al. Modelling the smart city performance Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 25 (2): 137–149. 2012.
MAHIZHNAN, Arun. Smart cities: the Singapore case. Cities, 1999, vol. 16, no 1, p. 13-18.
MARTINO, M., et al. Senseable City-Digital Urban Modelling and Simulation. 2015.
MCGOWAN, Jessie, et al. Reporting scoping reviews—PRISMA ScR extension. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2020, vol. 123, p. 177-179.
MITRA, Somnath, et al. Entrepreneurship in smart cities: Elements of Start-up Ecosystem. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 2023, vol. 14, no 3, p. 592-611
NAM, Taewoo; PARDO, Theresa A. Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of techno-logy, people, and institutions. En Proceedings of the 12th annual international digital government research conference: digital government innovation in challenging times. 2011. p. 282-291.
NEIROTTI, Paolo, et al. Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 2014, vol. 38, p. 25-36.
NEVILLE, WARWICK. Managing the Smart City‐State: Singapore Approaches the 21st Century 1. New Zealand Geographer, 1999, vol. 55, no 1, p. 35-45.
PANDYA, Sharnil, et al. Federated learning for smart cities: A comprehensive survey. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2023, vol. 55, p. 102987.
PARDO, Theresa A., et al. Creating public value in cities: A call for focus on context and capability. Smart cities and smart governance: Towards the 22nd century sustainable city, 2021, p. 119-139.
POONGODI, M., et al. Smart healthcare in smart cities: wireless patient monitoring system using IoT. The Journal of Supercomputing, 2021, p. 1-26.
PRASAD, Deepti; ALIZADEH, Tooran. What makes Indian cities smart? A policy analysis of smart cities mission. Telematics and Informatics, 2020, vol. 55, p. 101466.
QIAN, Yi, et al. The internet of things for smart cities: Technologies and applications. IEEE Network, 2019, vol. 33, no 2, p. 4-5.
RAJABI, Azita; TEYMOORI, Samaneh; TABEBORDBAR, Sajad. Development of knowledge city as a smart growth strategy of Shiraz metropolis. Geographical Engineering of Territory, 2022.
ROSELAND, M. Toward sustainable cities. Ecodecision, 1991, vol. 3, p. 48-52.
RUHLANDT, Robert Wilhelm Siegfried. The governance of smart cities: A systematic literature review. Cities, 2018, vol. 81, p. 1-23.
SADOWSKI, Jathan; BENDOR, Roy. Selling smartness: Corporate narratives and the smart city as a sociotechnical imaginary. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2019, vol. 44, no 3, p. 540-563.
SANCINO, Alessandro; HUDSON, Lorraine. Leadership in, of, and for smart cities–case studies from Europe, America, and Australia. Public Management Review, 2020, vol. 22, no 5, p. 701-725.
SEVERO, Priscilla Paola, et al. Thirty years of human rights study in the web of science database (1990–2020). International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, vol. 18, no 4, p. 2131.
SIMONOFSKI, Anthony, et al. Investigating context factors in citizen participation strategies: A comparative analysis of Swedish and Belgian smart cities. International Journal of In-formation Management, 2021, vol. 56, p. 102011.
SOTT, Michele Kremer; BENDER, Mariluza Sott; DA SILVA BAUM, Kamila. Covid-19 Outbreak in Brazil: Health, Social, Political, and Economic Implications. International Journal of Health Services, 2022, vol. 52, no 4, p. 442-454.
SOTT, Michele Kremer; FACCIN, Kadígia; DA SILVA, Luciana Maines. Smart Cities' Col-laboration: Pacto Alegre's Case. En ISPIM Conference Proceedings. The International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2023. p. 1-12.
TAN, Margaret. Creating the digital economy: Strategies and perspectives from Singapore. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1999, vol. 3, no 3, p. 105-122.
TRICCO, Andrea C., et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Annals of internal medicine, 2018, vol. 169, no 7, p. 467-473.
XU, Hong; GENG, Xuexian. People-centric service intelligence for smart cities. Smart Cities, 2019, vol. 2, no 2, p. 135-152.
YAO, Fang; WANG, Yan. Towards resilient and smart cities: A real-time urban analytical and geovisual system for social media streaming data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2020, vol. 63, p. 102448.
YUAN, Guangji, et al. Understanding the Role of Social, Technology, and Physical Infras-tructures in Smart Communities: The Case of Rural Areas in the US. En HICSS. 2020. p. 1-10.
ZHANG, Liang; ZHANG, Linlin; LIU, Xue. Evaluation of Urban Spatial Growth Perfor-mance from the Perspective of a Polycentric City: A Case Study of Hangzhou. Land, 2022, vol. 11, no 8, p. 1173.
ZUBIZARRETA, Iker; SERAVALLI, Alessandro; ARRIZABALAGA, Saioa. Smart city concept: What it is and what it should be. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2016, vol. 142, no 1, p. 04015005
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