PRACTICAL REFORESTATION ACTIONS ON RURAL PROPERTY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PARAÍSO DO TOCANTINS

Abstract

The improper use of natural resources has intensified the need for actions aimed at restoring degraded areas, making reforestation an important strategy for environmental conservation and sustainable development. In this context, the present study aimed to characterize the practical reforestation actions implemented on a rural property located in the municipality of Paraíso do Tocantins. The research was characterized as applied, with a qualitative approach, descriptive objectives, and field research procedures, conducted between February and May 2026 in a family farming unit covering approximately 72 hectares. Technical visits, direct observations, documentary surveys, and photographic records were carried out to identify the species implemented, soil preparation methods, and cultivation practices adopted. The results showed the use of exotic species, such as teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) and African mahogany (Khaya spp.), and native species, such as baru (Dipteryx alata Vogel), pequi (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.), cashew tree cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L.), mangaba tree (Hancornia speciosa Gomes), and Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa Humb & Bonpl.), contributing to environmental restoration, potential soil improvement, and increased biodiversity. It was also observed that practices such as liming, harrowing, predominant use of seedlings, and planting during the rainy season favored the initial development of the species. It is concluded that the reforestation carried out on the property presents potential for environmental recovery and economic benefits, demonstrating the importance of adopting sustainable practices in rural areas.